Category: Science

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  • HIV cure: “The Berlin Patient” a.k.a Timothy Brown to give hope to millions

    “The Berlin Patient” is the first man ever cured of HIV after a stem cell transplant in 2007. The surgery was successfully carried out by the German doctor Gero Hütter (MD).

    First doctor treating HIV: Gero Hütter awarded by San Francisco Supervisor Ross Mirkaraimi and the AIDS Policy Project at the SF city hall.  (pic: google images)
    First doctor treating HIV: Gero Hütter awarded by San Francisco Supervisor Ross Mirkaraimi and the AIDS Policy Project at the SF city hall. (pic: google images)
    Nowadays, the scientist woman who discovered the notorious virus believes that Timothy Brown’s story proved to be a miracle which gives hope to millions of people.

    Researchers studying HIV virus have started to believe that the impossible will become soon reality. The scietists in medicine believe that AIDS is no longer an incurable disease and very soon they will be able to find an effective treatment.

    French virologist Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, one of the scientists who received the Nobel Prize for discovering the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) back in 1983, joined the group of optimistic scientists.

    Arguments of researcher who discovered the virus leading to AIDS, are very strong. She gives as example the famous “Berlin patient”, an American named Timothy Brown who in 2007 received a bone marrow transplant while a student in Berlin, Germany.
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    The transplant was performed by a medical team led by German hematologist Gero Hütter in order to treat a type of blood cancer (acute myelogenous leukemia AML), but it seems that the operation process led to the full healing of the patient who suffered also from HIV. Five years after the surgery, Timothy Brown was no longer infected with HIV, and he even dropped his antiviral treatment.

    For his HIV/AIDS cure performance, Dr. Huetter was awarded in San Francisco on June 3, 2010 by the AIDS Policy Project, a national advocacy group concerned with AIDS anti-virus.

    The awarding statement read:
    “Dr. Gero Hütter: In recognition of your historic achievement of being the first doctor to functionally cure AIDS/HIV through an innovative procedure that entails a remarkable example of the use of stem cell transplants. We join you with hope that your achievement will globally inspire researchers to explore new techniques and technologies for an AIDS cure. On behalf of the people of San Francisco, the AIDS Policy Project, and all those engaged in the combat against the HIV disease, the City and County of San Francisco extends its highest commendation!” —Supervisor Ross Mirkaraimi, Member, San Francisco Board of Supervisors, June 3, 2010.

  • Video: Rover Curiosity to face 7 minutes of terror on Mars

    “Seven minutes of terror” is a NASA film which makes sensations on the Internet (scroll down for video)

    7 minutes – that’s the challenging time necessary for Curiosity to pass through Mars atmosphere and land on the surface of the Red Planet.

    The rover vehicle is scheduled to get in real touch with Mars on August 5, 2012.

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    “We have exactly seven minutes from the entry into the Martian atmosphere untill reaching the surface. We enter the atmosphere at a speed of 13,000 km / h We must synchronize perfectly,” said NASA engineer, Tom Rivellini.

    Video: Challenges of Getting to Mars: Curiosity’s Seven Minutes of Terror

  • Doggerland, submerged country, found by British scientists. Story of Atlantis city

    Sunken realm Doggerland was found, mapped by British scientists. Photo:nextnature.net
    Doggerland, an area lying off the coast of Britain was flooded between 18,000 BC and 5,500 BC. The land which is located somewhere between northern Scotland and Denmark, was discovered by British scientists, informs mirror.co.uk.

    Doggerland contained the territory which is today the English Channel and Channel Islands and that region was inhabitated by tens of thousands of people.

    After a 15-year-hunt, Doggerland story will be presented at the Summer Science Exhibition organized by the Royal Society.

    British scientists said that the land was once Europe’s real center until it was destroyed by a “devastating tsunami.”

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    This project is a joint research between the University of St. Andrews with the universities of Birmingham, Wales, Dundee and Aberdeen.

    Doggerland was discovered with the help of innovative scientific techniques which allowed scientists find out the story of the sudden changes of scenery and the climate through Europe.

    The exhibition opened by the Royal Society shows the Mesolithic populations of the lost land through artifacts recovered from the bottom of the North Sea. These artifacts – mainly fragments of weapons used by people of that time and animal bones – are dating from different centuries.

  • CERN physicists to show evidence of God particle a.k.a. Higgs boson next Wednesday

    This news appears to be tough. Researchers working at world’s largest particle accelerator/collider (CERN) claim to have gathered sufficient data to prove the existence of God particle or otherwise known as Higgs boson.

    Physicists at CERN unveiled proof of Higgs boson (public domain)
    Physicists at CERN unveiled proof of Higgs boson (public domain)
    Higgs boson is important because of its capability to explain the source of the universe. This boson has been chased for many years and nobody managed to “see”it, but there is hope as physicists in charge with the Large Hadron Collider at CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research) promised to reveal this Wednesday (4 July 2012) some evidence of God particle’s existence, reports The Associated Press. Ooops, it looks like the event coincidences with the Independence Day of the United States.

    It is believed that Higgs boson was born 13.7 billion years ago during the Big Bang and converted the recoiling debris into stars, planets, galaxies, etc. The boson is at the origin of everything and aims at backing the physical models which explain matter’s properties such as the mass.

    Why is hard to find the Higgs boson? Well, apparently because of its very very short lifetime:
    “We think the Higgs boson is a manifestation of the fact that the universe is filled with a force that we haven’t been able to detect yet that gives other particles mass,” physicist Joseph Lykken said. “It exists for a billionth of a billionth of a billionth of a second, or something like that, and then breaks into other particles.”

    Tevatron unveils Higgs particle proof as well!
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    The Tevatron researchers announced their findings on Monday, 2 days ahead the CERN’s much-awaited scientific seminar scheduled to be held in Geneve, Switzerland.

    “Our data strongly point toward the existence of the Higgs boson, but it will take results from the experiments at the Large Hadron Collider in Europe to establish a discovery,” said Rob Roser of the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory in Illinois.

    According to Tevatron data, the Higgs particle, if real, should have a mass between 115 and 135 GeV/c2, or approximately 130 times the mass of the proton.

    Tevatron and Main Injector rings at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory in Illinois. Tevatron reasearchers claim discovery of God particles as well. (Photo: US Energy Department)

  • Burning meteorite sets Australian sky on fire before crashing into sea

    A line of fire lighted up the Western Australian sky for about 20 minutes, after a suspicious object thought to be a meteorite entered the Earth’s atmosphere and fell into the sea leaving a burning trail that hypnotized the people.

    meteor
    Metoer burns for 20 minutes in Australia sky before crashing into sea (public domain/NASA)
    The stunning phenomenon was subjected to plenty of debates which invaded the blogosphere. Folks in Perth are now wondering about the origin of the source which drew the trace of fire up in the sky.

    Usually the meteors are burning fast during their high speed transit and the trails left behind are visible shortly. However this case appears to be a particular one.
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    The Australian orange streak was spotted at sunset. Gavin Trought snapped a photo and posted it online writing: “The strange line in the sky viewed from Cottesloe. I observed it before sunset”.

    A reporter from Perth uploaded on Twitter another photo with the amazing phenomenon which was seen from Cottesloe Beach at about 18 hrs.

  • Video: Lolong crocodile: Philippines monster declared biggest captive croc by Guiness World Records

    Guinness Book of World Records certificates that the largest saltwater crocodile in captivity weighs over a ton and is suspected to have killed two people in the Philippines (scroll down for video link).

    The crocodile has 6.17 meters in length and was baptized Lolong. He was captured in the Agusan swamps, on Mindanao island in September 2011, following search efforts that lasted more than two years.

    The hunt for Lolong began after a girl was killed and a fisherman went missing, both cases claiming Lolong as the main suspect.
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    Video: Saltwater crocodile Lolong breaks Guiness World Record

    Lolong, the giant saltwater crocodile was caught in a creek in Bunawan, Agusan del Sur, Philippines. Photo:Wikipedia

  • Video: Leap second: 61-second minute comes up Saturday 30 June 2012

    Leap second is a one-second adjustment of clocks to give Earth time to catch up with the atomic time
    This weeekend is gonna be longer by…one “leap second”. On Saturday at midnight the clocks will go silent for one second to permit Earth and atomic clocks to synchronize.

    Just as the leap day is added once every 4 years, also the leap second fills the time once in a while. The leap second purpose is to assure that atomic time and planetary time keep their alignment.

    What happens if the leap second is not taken into account? Well, our clocks will go faster ahead on a regular basis and far in the future the sun will most likely be seen rising at noon. A leap second works somehow as the leap year which maintains calendars and seasons lined up.

    What causes the delay between the Planetary Time and Atomic Time?
    Astronomic data let scientists conclude that Earth’s rotation is slowing down at a tiny non-uniform rate which is generally attributed to planetary phenomena such as polar ice caps melting, ocean streams, molten core motion as well as extraplanetary effects such as solar and lunar gravitational forces.

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    The accurate time is extremely useful because of its high-tech applications including here synchronization in global navigation and positioning systems (GPS), telecommunications networks and deep-space transmissions.

    Because of the slight time delay between Earth and atomic clocks, the limit between June and July 2012 needs to be stretched by the mysterious second, therefore the time is going to stand still to allow “lazy” Earth catch up with super-accurate atomic clocks.

    Video: What causes leap second? 61-second minute expected on June 30, 2012

  • Genetically modified children: US experiment sparks worldwide scandal

    Genetically altered newborns resulting from U.S.experiments triggered scandal. Photo:sciencephoto.com
    The first genetically modified children were created in a research laboratory from the United States. The news caused a global scandal on ethical aspects.

    30 children were born following a series of experiments. So far, two children have been tested and researchers have discovered genes that come from three different parents.

    The experimental program is hosted by the Institute of Reproductive Medicine of New Jersey. Children were born as a result of experiments conducted on women who could not conceive.

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    Human genetic engineering performed in New Jersey led to different kind of humans

    Scientists fear that this technique could be used to create a new race of people with physical and mental characteristics at choice.

    Professor Jacques Cohen, quoted by the Journal of Human Reproduction, said that it is “the first experiment of human genetic modification, which gave rise to healthy and normal children”.

  • New video of Baltic Sea UFO sparks more questions (2012 footage release)

    Puzzling underwater UFO lying on the bottom of Baltic Sea: Experts have images, but no answer!!! (scroll down for video)

    Map of the area on seabed of Baltic Sea where mystery alleged UFO was found
    The mysterious object discovered in 2011 on the bottom of the Baltic Sea, which some say it could be a UFO crashed on Earth, has generated new controversy among scientists, after being examined, analyzed and filmed by a team of Swedish divers recently (see below 2012 footage).

    Mystery object is covered with soot, has some “little chimneys” and is stuck at the end of kind of 300-meter-long seabed track. The Unidentified object has a height between 3 and 4 meters, is curved at the edges, resembling a mushroom. It has a diameter of 60 meters and shows an oval hole on top, which goes inside. That hole is surrounded by a rock formation which scientists can not explain it. The rocks are covered by a substance resembling ashes, and this detail has stunned the experts.

    Skeptics expected the mission of the Swedish divers to disprove theories on the extraterrestrial nature of the object on the bottom of the Baltic Sea. However, the Swedish expedition that studied the submerged UFO returned to the surface with more questions than answers – and no solution to the mystery surrounding the origin of the object.

    Swedish divers say that the object resembles the famous ship Millenium Falcon in the franchise films “Star Wars”.

    “At first I thought it was just a rock, but there is something else,” said diver Peter Lindberg in a press statement. At the center of the object, which features a 60-meter-diameter, there is “an oval hole leading into its interior from the top,” said Lindberg.
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    After examining that hole, divers discovered a strange rock formation. They say that the rocks resemble “little chimneys” and “stones are covered with something resembling ashes.” “As there has never been reported any volcanic activity in the Baltic Sea, things are even weirder,” says Lindberg.

    A short video presenting divers expedition was posted on the website of the Swedish newspaper Expressen. The exact coordinates of the area in which the mystery UFO lies, was not released, but Sweden experts have confirmed that is located in the Gulf of Bothnia in the Baltic Sea somewhere between Finland and Sweden. The ash found on the object is a source of wonder also for Stefan Hogeborn, Lindberg’s colleague in the Ocean X team, who carried out this mission of exploration. “During my 20 year career of professional diver, including over 6,000 dives, I have never seen something like that. Ordinary stones do not burn,” said Hogeborn. “I can not explain what I saw, we went down there to find answers, but we returned to the surface with more questions,” he added.

    Images mapped by expedition Ocean X sonar indicate that the object is a solid cylinder with a diameter of 60 meters and a 400-meter-long tail, found on the bottom of the Baltic Sea. A similar disc-shaped object lies at a distance of 200 meters. Both objects are at the end of a “landing runway (track)” with an apparent length of 300 meters. The mystery object was discovered in June 2011, but the Ocean X team needed nearly a year to raise funds for this expedition.

    Video: 2012 Footage of mysterious UFO on seabed (Gulf of Bothnia, Baltic Sea)

  • Indian-born German teenager sheds light on Newton’s 300-year-old dynamics problem

    16-year-old Shouryya Ray stunned the scientific world after successfully solving a math problem issued 300 years ago by Isaac Newton.

    The Indian-born teen living in Dresden, Germany with his family, calculated the trajectory of a projectile subjected to gravitational force and air resistance, a problem thought to have no solution. Shouryya, who received the mathematical riddle during a shool project, attributes his performance to “curiousity and schoolboy naivety”.

    “When the teacher told us that the problem features no solution, the first thing which came up in my head was: well, there is no harm in trying”, the teen said.

    The problem related to projectile propagation through air was first brought into attention by Isaar Newton in the 17th century and puzzled the mathematicians since then.
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    Furthermore the teen shed light on a second problem posed back in the 19th century and depicting the impact of a body with a wall. Both problems are part of the fluid dynamics field.

    Shouryya relocated to Germany 4 years ago after his engineer father Subhashis Ray claimed a job at a technical college. The youngster revealed that the inspiration mentor was his father who induced into him a “hunger for math” after teaching him calculus when 6.
    Source: Canada.com