Internet adopts IPv6 protocol on 6 June 2012!

Internet switched yesterday to a new version, Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6). Users won’t immediately feel the effects of change. However, over the coming five years the new IPv6 Internet will have a profound effect on our lives, claims Business Insider.

Transition to the new Internet will create a huge business opportunity for companies that sell network technology such as Cisco, Infoblox and SolarWinds. A new Internet version was necessary because the former one was left without IP addresses.

The new Internet is “trillions and trillions of times broader” than the old one (IPv4), said one of the “founding fathers” of the Internet, Vint Cerf, who currently works for Google.

Soon, websites and gadgets will be totally integrated in the new Internet. Users can connect to them only if their computer, network / router and Internet provider feature the IPv6 protocol. Most likely, users will not have to change anything because the transition will be done automatically.

The new Internet addresses expands the things which can be connected to the “virtual” world. Now various experts expect the creation of an “Internet of things” where each item is assigned an IP number and can be manipulated remotely via an application. The list of these things c be appliances, keys and even dog collars.
All of these new addresses mean that there is virtually no limit on the kinds of things that we can add directly to the Internet. Experts like Cerf predict this will create the “Internet of things” where virtually everything we own has its own Internet address and can can be controlled remotely with an app. This includes your home appliances, keys, wine cellar, the dog’s collar—everything

How and why IPv6 was born

In the early Internet, IPv4 addresses were divided into five classes, marked from A to E. Unfortunately, this method wasted too many IPs, and the fast spread of Internet led to the risk of running out of addresses. To resolve this problem, several solutions have been designed in the early 90s, aiming at extending the life of IPv4. In addition, it was made and a new protocol, IPv6.

At the beginning of 1992 there had appeared several proposals for the new protocol address, and later that year, IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) has announced a call for proposals.

In September 1993, the IETF has created a temporary area of ​​interest, called IP Next Generation, IPng, to solve specific problems Ipng.

The new area was led by Allison Mankin and Scott Bradner and consisted of 15 engineers from different companies, who had the task to set the direction and conduct preliminary versions of the future standards.

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The IPv5 version was skipped because it was already used be Internet Stream Protocol, an experimental protocol.

Last IPv4 addresses have been allocated in early 2011.

IPv6 was designed to provide each network around the world with more addresses that can be routed throughout the Internet. These addresses can be used for a wide variety of devices including mobile phones, PDAs, IP support vehicles, appliances and more other.

In addition to the larger address space, IPv6 has the following advantages over IPv4:

• Management and delegation of addresses becomes easier

• easier address autoconfiguration

• optimized Routing

• Identifies the double addresses

Internet will use IPv4 and IPv6 in parallel for a long period but afterwards IPvs is gonna take over entirelly.