Tag: Panair do Brasil

  • 6 Mysterious Plane Disappearances and Unsolved Crash Investigations in Aviation History

    The bizarre and unsolved disappearance of Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 in conjunction with the downing of flight MH17 make us take a look again at the list with the most unusual and mysterious crashes across the civil aviation history. There have been many accidents and incidents that sparked controversies, however, only a group of 6 will be emphasized hereunder.

    Plane wreckage (public domain)
    Plane wreckage (public domain)
    1 – Amelia Earhart disappears during round-the-world flight
    American aviation pioneer Amelia Earhart and her navigator Fred Noonan vanished on July 2, 1937 while trying to circumnavigate the Earth in their Lockheed Electra airplane.

    Earhart, known as the first woman who performed a lone flight across the Atlantic, disappeared near Howland Island in the Pacific Ocean.
    While most folks believe she simply ran out of fuel and crashed into the ocean, there is also the theory that she was captured by the Japanese who suspected her of spying for the US.

    2 – Glenn Miller’s plane vanishes over the English Channel
    In 1944, the legendary Glenn Miller gave a series of musical performances in England for allied forces deployed in this country.

    Miller’s aircraft disappeared over the English Channel on December, 15 the same year while trying to get to Paris where he was scheduled to entertain the US soldiers from France.

    Of course, many theories concerning the fate of Miller’s single engine plane have been released meantime. Some research investigators argue that plane would have crashed following an accidental attack carried out by allied forces.

    Journalist Udo Ulfkotte wrote in the German tabloid Bild that Miller arrived actually in France, where he died of a heart attack in a Parisian brothel.

    3 – Flight 19 and the rise of Bermuda Triangle legend
    Bermuda Triangle’s legend was born after the disappearance of six aircraft in the afternoon of December 5, 1945.

    A training mission formed of five TBM Avenger torpedo bombers led by flight instructor Charles Taylor, took off from Fort Lauderdale – Florida.

    One and half hour within the mission, the pilots reported that they can not recognize landmarks on the surface. In a radio broadcast, Taylor said that both compasses on board of his aircraft failed working.

    Despite huge efforts from the ground traffic controllers, the pilots could not find the way back and crashed into the Atlantic Ocean. All 14 airmen went missing.

    Even stranger is the fact that a PBM Mariner plane which was sent searching for flight 19, disappeared as well. The PBM Mariner aircraft was carrying 13 crew members and investigators believed it exploded in mid-air.

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    4 – Stardust and Morse code
    When BSAA Star Dust aircraft, a civilian version of Lancaster bomber, disappeared during a flight from Buenos Aires to Santiago de Chile, a lot of unanswered questions were left behind.

    Owned by British South American Airways (BSAA) and driven by Reginald Cook, a distinguished pilot in the Air Force, the aircraft left Buenos Aires at 1:46 on August 2, 1947 and was about to cross the Andes.

    The plane did not reach its destination, but before disappearing, the radio operator managed to send an encrypted message using the morse code – STENDEC.

    Over the years various theories have circulated about what happened to the plane and the meaning of the last message. Some talk about a UFO attack while others believe in a sabotage or deliberate explosion of the plane in order to destroy compromising diplomatic documents.
    Star Dust was discovered 50 years after the crash by two Argentine climbers.

    5 – Star Tiger plane disappearance in Bermuda Triangle
    A second BSAA plane, Star Tiger, went off radar during a flight from Santa Maria in the Azores to Bermuda on January 30, 1948.

    The flight took off in windy conditions and was carrying 25 passengers including a Second World War hero, Sir Arthur Coningham. The aircraft flew at low altitude to avoid the wind, but has never reached its intended destination.

    It is believed that, given the low altitude flight, a strong gust wind might have pushed the plane into the sea.

    6 – Mystery of Flight 191
    Flight 191 does not involve just a single plane, but several incidents that took place over more than 40 years.

    One of the most tragic accidents in US aviation history was the 1979 crash of a airplane belonging to American Airlines – Flight 191. It fell from the sky just minutes after takeoff from O’Hare International Airport in Chicago, killing all 258 passengers and 13 crew members.

    Another “Flight 191” involving this time the experimental aircraft X-15, crashed in 1967 killing its pilot. In 2012, the captain of a JetBlue Airways plane operating already notorious flight 191, had a panic attack and had to be restrained by the passengers.

    Some airlines are thought to have retired the flight number 191 most likely due to superstition reasons.

  • Biggest aviation mystery? Panair Do Brasil plane vanished in 1946 landed in 1993!

    The sudden and recent disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 and its 239 people on board, brings into attention thrilling stories about world’s greatest aviation mysteries.

    Lockheed Constellation Panair Do Brasil
    Lockheed Constellation plane of Panair do Brasil took off in 1946 and landed in 1993 in biggest aviation mystery (Public Domain)
    Most notable occurrence: Panair Do Brasil Flight Mystery!
    In 1946, a plane that departed Rio de Janeiro heading for the Cuban capital of Havana, disappeared after take-off. The mysterious vanishing was reported and the case was closed after local authorities failed to find the airliner. The puzzling disappearance rocked the world again as the plane landed 47 years later in December 1993, not in Havana but at the airport of Bogota, Colombia.

    36 human skeletons, warm coffee cups, lit cigarettes Old Gold brand and newspapers dated 21.09.1946 and whose ink smelled as they had been printed out the day before, all these “things” were found on board the ghost aircraft of type Lockheed Constellation L-049/149.

    This case ranks as one of the greatest mysteries in aviation history. No one can explain how the plane disappeared in 1946 and reappeared in 1993 before making a perfect landing on an airport runway with only skeletons aboard.

    Herman Guevara was the leader of a very large group of scientists whose mission was to shed light on the mystery. In turn, the stunned investigator, said he could not explain what happened and how it was possible for an airplane to land without any living crew member on board.

    “The only thing I can tell you is that the plane took off at the airport in Rio de Janeiro on September 21, 1946 and went missing during its flight. Over 47 years, the same plane lands at another airport in South America, and no one can explain what happened meantime. How a plane carrying only skeletons on board made the landing, only God knows! The 36 passengers including crew of four took off after all regulations,” said the aviation expert shortly after investigation.

    The incredible story began when an unknown aircraft with a very old inscription, Panair Do Brasil, came out of nowhere and began landing maneuvers at Bogota airport in Colombia. The airport staff tried in vain to prevent the unknown plane from landing because a BOAC (British Overseas Airways Corporation) was preparing to land at the same time on the same runway. Thanks to the skillful maneuvering of 54-old-year Captain Anthony Bollard, the British airliner was able to avoid a fatal collision in split second.
    [As for Panair do Brasil (or simply “Panair”), you need to know that it was a Brazilian airline that operated between 1929 and 1965 and from 1946 to 1965 was considered to be the largest carrier not only in Brazil but in all of Latin America. It currently exists as a non-operating company.]

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    Controversy: When checking out the history record of Panair do Brasil company, there is no report of missing flight on 21 September 1946. However, company’s accidents and incidents list reveals a deadly crash that happened just 6 days after the suspected Rio-Havana flight. According to Wikipedia, on 27 September 1946, a Douglas DC-3-228D registration PP-PCH flying from Belo Horizonte-Pampulha to Rio de Janeiro-Santos Dumont crashed into a mountain near the location of Alto Rio Doce near Barbacena probably due to bad weather. All 25 passengers and crew died.

    See also: World’s Worst Aviation Disasters and Jetliner Crashes (Featured Photos)

    Other mystery disappearances across the years:
    1962: Flying Tiger Line: Lockheed L-1049H Super Constellation propeller crashed with 107 aboard in western Pacific and was never found.
    1990: Faucett Airlines: Peruvian airline Boeing 727 bound for Miami crashed into the North Atlantic after running out of fuel. 18 airline employees and relatives were killed and the wreckage was never recovered.
    1995: Merpati Nusantara Airlines: Indonesian flight vanished over water while flying between islands in the archipelago country. De Havilland Twin Otter 300 with 14 people aboard was never retrieved.
    2007: Adam Air: Boeing 737 operated by the Indonesian airliner with 102 on board went missing on 1 January 2007. Some “rubbish” from plane was found days after crash, and flight-data and cockpit recorders were recovered after 9 months. Aircraft’s body still lying on the ocean bottom.
    2009: Air France: Flight 447 Drama: A long-range wide-body Airbus A330 passenger jet crash over Southern Atlantic as it entered a storm on its way from Rio de Janeiro to Paris. Debris was found after 3 days but it was needed 2 years to recover the main wreckage including black boxes and bodies from the floor of the Atlantic Ocean. All 228 people on board died in the accident.

    Read also: Malaysian Flight 370 hidden behind Singapore Airlines 777 to avoid radar?