Hamburg city shows most bridges in Europe, surpassing Amsterdam and Venice

Have you ever asked yourself what European city has the largest number of bridges? Among the competitors you can think for sure of Amsterdam or Venice, but the winner is…the German city of Hamburg.

By size, Hamburg is the second biggest urban area in Germany, an economic and cultural center located in the north of the country.

Koehlbrandbruecke in Hamburg (public domain)

Koehlbrandbruecke in Hamburg (public domain)

Dubbed also as the “gate to the world”, the port of Hamburg seems to be one of the most important in the world. Furthermore, every year the city is visited by over 1 million visitors in May alone thanks to the lavish local celebratory events.

Located on the river Elba, Hamburg is crossed by numerous canals and for this reason ranks first in Europe in terms of number of bridges. Over 2,300 bridges are in city, ie more than Amsterdam and Venice together, and some of them are mentioned in the Guinness Book of World Records.

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Another famous bridge is Kattwyk (Kattwykbrücke), but not only for its 290 meter length, but for its vertical opening that allows the passage of vehicles, trains and ships alike. The bridge is made up of three segments, the side ones are fixed while the middle one is mobile going up vertically to a height of 46 meters, and thereby allowing the vessels to pass.

The oldest bridge in the city is Zollen which was built back in 1663. Despite the remarkable age of 352 years, the bridge appears to be in good condition, still being open to car traffic. It was built of stone blocks and preserves flashlights of the nineteenth century. Five years younger is Ellerntors bridge (Ellerntorsbrücke), still in use.

Hamburg is today the “greenest city in Europe”. Almost 50 % of its surface consists of water (57 square kilometers), forests, farms and nearly 1,400 parks and gardens (occupying 12 square km). Moreover, green is the official color of the city whish was named the Green Capital of Europe in 2011.

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